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A Comparison of Casting and Spiraling Algorithms for Odor Source Localization in Laminar Flow


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    Lochmatter, Thomas; Raemy, Xavier; Matthey, Loïc; Indra, Saurabh; Martinoli, Alcherio

We compare two well-known algorithms for locating odor sources in environments with a main wind flow. Their plume tracking performance is tested through systematic experiments with real robots in a wind tunnel under laminar flow condition. We present the system setup and show the wind and odor profiles. The results are then compared in terms of time and distance to reach the source, as well as speed in upwind direction. We conclude that the spiral- surge algorithm yields significantly better results than the casting algorithm, and discuss possible rationales behind this performance difference.

Posted on: February 9, 2008

Localizing an Odor Source and Avoiding Obstacles: Experiments in a Wind Tunnel using Real Robots


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    Lochmatter, Thomas; Heiniger, Nicolas; Martinoli, Alcherio

We report on real-robot odor source localization experiments carried out in an environment with obstacles in the odor plume. The robot was equipped with an ethanol sensor and a wind direction sensor, and the experiments were carried out in a wind tunnel, i.e. in a controlled environment. An enhanced version of the surge-spiral algorithm was used, which was augmented with a dedicate behavior to manage obstacles (avoid them, or follow their contour). We compare the results in terms of distance overhead and success rate, and discuss the impact of obstacles on plume traversal.

Posted on: March 16, 2009

Theoretical Analysis of Three Bio-Inspired Plume Tracking Algorithms


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    Lochmatter, Thomas; Martinoli, Alcherio

We derive the theoretical performance of three bio-inspired odor source localization algorithms (casting, surge-spiral and surge-cast) in laminar wind flow. Based on the geometry of the trajectories and the wind direction sensor error, we calculate the distribution of the distance overhead and the mean success rate using Bayes inference. Our approach is related to particle filtering and produces smooth output distributions. The results are compared to existing real-robot and simulation results, and a good match is observed.

Posted on: March 16, 2009

Tracking Odor Plumes in a Laminar Wind Field with Bio-Inspired Algorithms


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    Lochmatter, Thomas; Martinoli, Alcherio

We introduce a novel bio-inspired odor source localization algorithm (surge- cast) for environments with a main wind flow and compare it to two well-known algorithms. With all three algorithms, systematic experiments with real robots are carried out in a wind tunnel under laminar flow conditions. The algorithms are compared in terms of distance overhead when tracking the plume up to the source, but a variety of other experimental results and some theoretical considerations are provided as well. We conclude that the surge-cast algorithm yields significantly better performance than the casting algorithm, and slightly better performance than the surge-spiral algorithm.

Posted on: May 29, 2008

Understanding the Potential Impact of Multiple Robots in Odor Source Localization


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    Lochmatter, Thomas; Martinoli, Alcherio
Posted on: July 6, 2018